DORA
Why DORA is Critical for Financial Services
Regulatory Reality
DORA became applicable on 17 January 2025, making compliance mandatory for all EU financial entities.
Harmonised EU Requirements
Covers over 22,000 financial entities across banking, insurance, investment services, and their ICT service providers.
Unified Standards
Harmonizes digital resilience requirements across all EU member states, replacing fragmented national approaches.
Severe Penalties
Non-compliance can result in fines up to 1% of annual turnover for major breaches.
What DORA Requires from Financial Organizations
DORA establishes comprehensive digital operational resilience requirements that go far beyond traditional cybersecurity measures.
Establish ICT Risk Management Frameworks
Implement comprehensive strategies, policies, and procedures that address ICT risk across the entire organization.
Report Major ICT Incidents
Conduct Advanced Resilience Testing
Manage Third-Party ICT Risks
The Five Pillars of DORA Compliance
ICT Risk Management
Organizations must establish comprehensive frameworks covering risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and continuous monitoring. This includes defining ICT risk appetite, implementing appropriate controls, and ensuring regular review and updates of risk management practices.
Incident Reporting
Financial entities must classify ICT-related incidents based on severity criteria and report major incidents to competent authorities. The regulation specifies exact timelines for initial reports (within 4 hours for critical incidents) and requires detailed root cause analysis and remediation plans.
Digital Operational Resilience Testing
All covered entities must conduct regular testing of their digital operational resilience, including vulnerability assessments and penetration testing. Significant institutions must undergo threat-led penetration testing (TLPT) every three years, conducted by accredited providers.
ICT Third-Party Risk Management
Organizations must implement comprehensive due diligence processes for ICT service providers, maintain detailed contractual arrangements, and establish ongoing monitoring procedures. Special attention is required for critical or important functions outsourced to third parties.
Information and Intelligence Sharing
DORA encourages sharing of cyber threat intelligence and best practices among financial entities, while establishing formal mechanisms for coordination with regulatory authorities and other stakeholders.
Who must comply with DORA
Key compliance dates:
- 17 January 2025: DORA application date
- 17 July 2025: First incident reports under new framework
- 17 January 2026: First mandatory resilience testing cycles complete
- Ongoing: Continuous monitoring and reporting requirements
Calculate Risk
- Credit institutions (banks, building societies)
- Investment firms and asset managers
- Insurance and reinsurance undertakings
- Payment institutions and e-money institutions
- Central counterparties and trade repositories
- Data reporting service providers
ICT Third-Party Service Providers:
Critical ICT service providers to financial entities become subject to direct regulatory oversight, including cloud service providers, software vendors, and managed service providers deemed critical to financial stability.